Saturday, June 29, 2013


The Trent–Severn Waterway is a 240 mile canal route traversing Southern Ontario cottage country, and is a National Historic Site of Canada administered by Parks Canada under the statutory authority of the Historic Canals Regulations.  Of its 240 miles, around 20 of those miles are man-made channels.  There are 45 locks, including 36 conventional locks, two sets of flight locks, hydraulic lift locks at Peterborough and Kirkfield, and a marine railway at Big Chute which transports boats between the upper and lower sections of the Severn River. The system also includes 39 swing bridges and 160 dams and control structures that manage the water levels for flood control and navigation.  There are 18 hydroelectric generating facilities located along the route.  As a trivial aside, while on the Trent-Severn Waterway, one reaches the highest place where a boat can be navigated from sea level under its own power, 840 feet, 11 inches.

The history of the Trent-Severn Waterway is somewhat pathetic.  In the mid-19th century, the river systems of Central Ontario were used by lumber barons to transport newly felled trees to sawmills closer to their markets.  Many of the logging companies opposed the building of locks because they might interfere with this.  Nevertheless, because it seemed like a good idea in terms of moving people and goods other than lumber through the rugged central Ontario region, construction began in the Kawartha Lakes region in 1833 with the Lock at Bobcaygeon marking its beginning. 














The slow progress was noticed by the Canadian government. In 1878 Prime Minister Sir John A. Macdonald tried to speed up progress by making it government policy to ensure that the system would be completed. To realize some of the economic benefits of a complete canal, the Government of Ontario built some of the locks.  The lock system, they argued, would aid the development of central Ontario, allowing a quick and efficient flow of goods to and from the major trading centers along Lake Ontario.  Unfortunately, it took over 87 years to complete the canal system.  To make matters worse, when the canal was finally completed, it failed to have a major impact on the economy of the regions it was built to serve.  By the time the canal opened for business its design had been made obsolete by larger boats: it had been designed for boats too small to be commercially viable. Furthermore, in the years that it was under construction, railways had further developed their networks and improved service, which influenced settlement patterns.  The waterway became totally obsolete for commercial purposes when the present day Welland Canal (connecting Lake Ontario and Lake Erie) was completed in 1932. The Welland Canal could handle large, ocean going cargo ships.

 For sake of comparison, the Erie Canal in New York runs about 363 miles from Albany, New York, on the Hudson River to Buffalo, New York, at Lake Erie, completing a navigable water route from the Atlantic Ocean to the Great Lakes. The canal contains 36 locks and encompasses a total elevation differential of approximately 565 ft.  First proposed in 1807, it was under construction from 1817 to 1825 (7 years) and officially opened on October 26, 1825.

Today, the Trent-Severn Waterway is maintained for recreational boating and tourism. The Waterway connects two of the Great Lakes—Ontario and Huron—with an eastern terminus at Trenton and a western terminus at Port Severn. Its major natural waterways include the Trent River, Otonabee River, the Kawartha Lakes, Lake Simcoe, Lake Couchiching and the Severn River. It is open for navigation from May until October, while its shores and bridges are open year-round.

On June 22, 2013, Brenda and I left Trenton for our first day on the Trent-Severn Waterway.  We started at 0830 and stopped at approximately 1745, a mere 26 miles from where we started.  We docked at the bottom of Lock 11. 

The Trent River is nice.   It is quite wide in places except where you go through some clearly man-made cuts, where it can get very narrow – like barely can two 40 footers pass each other.  The river is also very well marked.  You really do not need fancy electronics here.  Charts and binoculars will easily get you through.   It’s funny – if you read some of the cruising guides they make it sound like this is the most dangerous and hazardous waterway in the world.  Yes, there are shallow spots, but the water levels are maintained and if you stay in the marked channel, there should be no issues.  You are well advised not to screw up, however, as it can be a costly error, but that goes with every marked channel.  This is especially true where some of the channels are rock lined.  As I said, they seem to do a very good job marking the channel, so I’m not sure what the entire hubbub is about.

There are nice homes along the waterway.  After all, this is “Canadian Cottage Country.”  And, there are what appear to be campgrounds along the banks in places where folks bring extensive equipment to spend time in the great outdoors.  We have seen mobile trailers surrounded by what look like brand new redwood decks, above-ground pools, and even a hot tub.   There have been miles and miles of grass lands like we haven’t seen since the Gulf Coast of Texas.  It is very pretty and very serene.

The lock operation is another story.  “Here we go again” is all I can say.  The lock operators like to talk, and they all seem to want to talk about their problems.  They have a situation up here that seems similar to that on the New York Canal System: full timers are being laid off and replaced with part-timers; the river is being mismanaged by the new form of management.  The Union is fighting with management.  Blah, blah, blah.  I’m not really sure what to say at this point other than…..shut up and do your job and be thankful you still have one.  One other point must be made clear:  If you are passing through a lock and you wonder when they started hiring elementary school children to operate lock machinery, stop and look in the mirror – you’re not 18 anymore.  Yes, it seems that the canal regulatory authority has taken to letting go the full timers and replacing them with college students working summer jobs.  Rumor has it, this choice has led to a number of considerable flooding issues.
 
So far, all of the locks we have gone through have been manually operated.  That is to say that, the gates are opened by two people who run in a circle pushing a bar that turns gears.  There are other valves opened in a similar way which allow water into the lock to raise the boats.  The locks are in great shape and the grounds are well maintained.  Speaking of which, we got our Parks Canada Canal Pass this morning.

The canal pass is a great idea.  This way you don’t have to pay at each lock.  To purchase the pass, we pulled into Lock 1 and the doors closed.  Then, they raise you to the top.  Then, I got off the boat, ran into the office and purchased the pass.  It is all very efficient.  However, unlike the one pass you buy to transit within the entire New York Canal System, the Trent-Severn only pass costs three times as much (for a one way transit) and does not entitle you to stay the night on the lock walls.  Actually, we were never charged for staying on the lock walls in the Trent-Severn Waterway, however, it was made clear that we would be charged a “modest $.90 per foot” to do so.  This fee included only the right to tie the boat to a concrete quay with no power, water or other service.  On the Erie Canal, one can stay on the lock walls as part of the pass price. 













So as I said, we only made it 26 miles on our first day.  This is because there are so many locks close together in a very short period of distance. It is also because they don’t start running boats through until 0900 and finish at 1800 on Saturdays and Sundays, 1700 on every other day.  Moreover, the last lock through will be approximately a half hour before it otherwise closes.  This is ridiculously civilized.  I think the longest stretch we went without a lock was 7 miles.  The closest distance between locks today was around .4 miles.   This is true in the first 50 miles of the TSW.  Later, things will stretch out a bit and cruising will become a lot more enjoyable.  Also, it doesn’t help that we were stuck all day with two other boats, neither of which were not operated all that well, and both of which arguably cost extra time.  It also rained on and off all day. 















Throughout the trip on the Trent-Severn Waterway, we met some really nice folks.  On our first night tied to a lock wall, we met Bob and Sharron.   They introduced themselves as follows:  “Hello, I am Bob and this is Sharron.  We’re Canadians from Toronto, a civilized part of Canada…….”  So I said, “Hi I’m Larry and this is my wife Brenda, we’re Americans from ….oh don’t say it, yes, California!”  After we finished laughing, we had cocktails on the wall and shared a lot of interesting information.  When it was all said and done, we were both wondering why the hell there is a border between our two countries.   There’s nothing like cocktails to induce good international relations.  Shortly thereafter, those two grabbed up their gear and headed off to catch a taxi to a hotel in town.  Well, alrighty then. 

So, we had the wall all to ourselves.  It was very quiet and the surroundings were lovely.  The banks are covered with wild flowers and vines. The river is running by and is full of what appear to be little chunks of ice.  Actually, that is foam from detergent allegedly being fed into the water as part of a sewage plant up river a spell.  It is detergent, not ice.  Perhaps it foams like that because of the strength of the current.  I’m not swimming here.

On June 23, 2013, we celebrated Brenda’s birthday.  I let her sleep until almost 8:30 and presented her with a birthday card that played, “Somewhere Over the Rainbow”.  It was very foggy and overcast.  Ultimately, the sun would come out and it would turn out to be a beautiful day. 


At 0850, we started the engine and prepared to enter the next set of locks.  This first set of the day was a “double”, also known as a “flight”, by which I mean you go into one set of doors, get lifted and then, instead of exiting the lock into a canal, we went immediately through another set of doors and got lifted again.  The whole thing involved a 50 foot lift.  We were travelling with the same three boats as we were the previous day.  Waiting while 4-5 boats stuff themselves into each lock really puts a drag on things.  It takes some folks soooooooooo long! 

A new couple joined our little locking club.  I call them Welsh Bob and Irish Anne.  Are all men in Canada named “Bob”?  Anyways, they were great to talk to……after I fixed a very bad boating habit of Bob’s.  Once they joined the group, they were side-tying to us in the locks.  We’d go into the lock first and then they would simply come in and tie to the side of our boat, as if it were the lock wall.  This is not unusual.  However, the first time they tied to us, they floated into the lock and before they were even tied off to our side, Bob cut the engines thereby allowing his boat to drift into position.  So, Bob and I had a little talk and fixed that.  From then on he was really happy at how easy it was to control his boat while tying up inside the lock.  Irish Anne was happy too insofar as getting their boat to stop while she put the first line through the wire bollard was no longer a death defying experience.  So, today we got to give a little back.

Speaking of wire bollards, this is how these locks work.  Each lock has a blue line.  They do not use vhf radios on the Trent so there is no way to communicate with the lock personnel.  What you do is pull up to and tie to the wall with the painted blue line.  This signals the lock person that you are ready to go.  Then, you wait for instructions.  Sometimes there are none.  Rather, the lock doors simply begin to open and then, you start your engine and go on in.  Once you enter the lock, there are rubber covered cables bolted to the top and bottom of the lock, spaced roughly 12 feet apart.  The trick is to pull close to the wall and then stop the boat, have lines prepared and then, loop one end of the line around a cable and return it to the boat.  Then you simply hold the line as the water level in the lock moves you up or down.  Here, unlike in the Erie Canal, you are required to stop your engine when inside the lock.  When you get to the top, or the bottom as the case may be, you start your engine as the doors are opening, and then motor out and you are on your way again.

Welsh Bob and Irish Anne are on a boat called “Farfour”.  It is named after a British liner that was taken into service during WWII to carry men and munitions into war and was ultimately sunk after being hit by five torpedoes fired by German U-Boats.  Welsh Bob said his uncle died aboard that boat and naming his as such was a tribute.  He also said he was named after his Uncle.  It’s an interesting story, reminiscent, in a way, of the sinking of the Lusitania. 

For the most part, things were very slow going.  We ended up stopped at one lock for nearly an hour.  Nobody was there.  The folks responsible for operating this particular lock just didn’t show up.  I guess they just didn’t care.  Well, that’s easy since, in Canada, you cannot fire a person from their job, even for gross incompetency without giving them notice in advance and paying them a pile of money.  Yes, sometimes this country seems like one giant liberal labor union.  Well, anyways, someone did show up and off we went.

By 3:30 in the afternoon, we had only travelled 18 miles!  We had gone through 7 locks.  They were all very slow.  The countryside is very pretty, however.  The waterways are lined with “cottages” and campgrounds, rice paddies, and trees.  Things seem very clean.  And the lawns!  I have never seen a place where everybody’s lawn looks like a golf course; beautifully manicured and very green.  I have seen folks out on their riding mowers, so it’s not fake grass. 

In any event, we stopped at the town of Hastings and tied to the lock wall or town wall.  We were in the lock and the wind was really picking up.  We were both tired and thought seriously about stopping for the night.  Nevertheless, when I looked at the numbers I became sort of disgusted.  This is a delivery for me and so I was a little disappointed at having worked that hard all day in the muggy heat to have only made 18 miles!  We discussed it, decided we were not really interested in this town, and agreed to take off again.  We decided, at a minimum, we would make it across Rice Lake and start up the Otonabee River.  The wind had really started picking up so we asked the lockmaster at Hastings what he thought the conditions on the lake would be like.  He said, “rough.”  I asked him what he meant by “rough” and he said he didn’t know.  Just a dog sound I guess.  So, off we went.

I am not sure what he meant when he said the lake would be “rough”, but for us, at least, it was not.  Sure, it was windy.  And, as a general rule, shallow lakes can get quite sporty when the wind whips from one end to the other for 20 miles as in the case of Rice Lake, and despite the fact that it was whipped and capped, the waves were less than a foot and, for Abreojos, this meant a ride she liked.  In fact, when the conditions are like this, it’s as though she floats across the tops of the waves like a hydrofoil instead of plowing through them.  Yes, all at 7.3 knots.  The other thing about crossing this lake, and for most of the TSW, my computer chart plotter has not been behaving well.  At first I thought it was the Canadian Hydrographic charts being incompatible with our software.  Later I determined that the ‘hockey puck” gps we plub into the laptop died.  We do have charts and we used them.  We purchased each and every chart for the Trent-Severn Waterway.  (They are no on sale if anyone is interested.  I’m not going to need them again.) So, for the rest of the Trent Severn Waterway, navigation has been “old school” and a simple matter of identifying and following the very well laid out path of marks.  I do want to give a sincere shout-out to our friend Rob at Cruising Services who is sending me a new GPS unit to replace the dead one.  He has been great.   So, like I said, we do it by hand the way we learned long ago.  Things will get back to normal when we return to the Great Lakes.  I would meet the new GPS somewhere in Georgian Bay.


Crossing the lake was fun.  We had wide open water, sunny skies, and a nice breeze to cool things down a bit.  There were lots of little boats out there, but nothing of a bother.  Once we found the mouth of the Otonabee River, we headed up.  By the time we entered the river, it was nearing 7:00 pm, so it was time to start giving some thought to where we would stop for the night. 

On the charts, we identified what appeared to be a public dock in the small shire known as Campbelltown with enough room for our boat only.  One cruising guide said there was nothing on the dock to tie to, but they were wrong.  There were plenty of cleats.  Another guide said there was only four feet of water at the dock.  Well, there is 9 feet.  What the cruising guide did not tell us about were the chunks of steel sticking out where old bolts and other metal parts had broken off.  A neighbor who lived adjacent this dock told us as we approached that there was plenty of water, but watch out for the steel that is sticking out.  With the binoculars, I could see that it was not that bad, so we put all our fenders on the starboard side and approached very slowly and made a pretty, gingerly landing, tied off to the numerous cleats, and shut down the engine.  Throughout the evening, we had some small boat wakes, but nothing of any concern.

This place is genuinely out in the middle of nowhere, it seems, although it is only about 5 miles by road from the larger town of Peterborough.  However, we were immediately adjacent to a launch ramp and enjoyed launch ramp antics over cocktails as the day wound down.  We met a couple of police officers who were very friendly.  They were launching their boat for a cruise out to the lake and some of the islands where folks are known to go party on weekends.  They busted or netted quite a few.  We saw how drunk folks were when they came back to the ramp.  It’s pathetic.  I guess it’s just a “small boat” thing.  We’ve met many a drunk along the way on big boats.  But they are always tied to a dock someplace, not careening around river bends at high speed with a passenger barely hanging onto the front of the boat. 

In Canada, boat operators must have a license.   Not only must they have a license, they must have it in their possession while on the water.  While such a license is not hard to obtain (one can go online, complete the course, and pass the 50 question final exam, and it only costs a couple bucks), it sure gives the police here the right to stop everyone and anyone they see to ask for it.  But I’ll tell you something, in quite a few cases, once that barn door has been opened, it’s possible the whole herd is going to run, so to speak, especially when alcohol and boating are involved. So in Canada, boat operator licensure = a reason for police to stop you, if only to inspect the license.  Then, it’s “open season” on whatever they find.  While I like the idea of minimum training requirements, as a lawyer, I’m not sure I like the implications associated with using boat operator certification as a means for the police to get into your business in the absence of some other articulable reason to be concerned.  Anyway, this is Canada and they make their own rules.

There are many cultural differences between our two countries.  Travelling is always about experiencing these and either attempting to understand them, or simply being entertained by them.  I choose to do a little of both.  For example, when locking through side-tied to another vessel, there is opportunity for conversation.  So I said to Welsh Bob, “I was wondering about something.  You folks have the Queen of England on your money, but everything is in French.”  His response was hysterical.  He simply said that, “We just haven’t gotten around to fixing that yet.”  I almost fell off the boat laughing. 

In another example, the folks in this Province (Ontario) seemingly don’t think much of their brethren in Quebec, the next province over to the east.  I mean, really.  This is Toronto Maple Leaf territory.  Even mentioning the Montreal Canadians could get you in a fight. 

Then Irish Anne hears Welsh Bob and me laughing in the back and asked if we were telling “tall stories”.  So, I couldn’t help it.  I told Welsh Bob the one about the Canadian and the American guys up pissing off a bridge.  The Canadian guy says, “Wow, that water is cold!”  And the American guy says…….well, you can probably guess the ending of that one.  We laughed and laughed.  It was a great day. 



So, here we are the only two Americans “toodling” along, passing through this beautiful country, in the company of intrepid Canadian travelers, seemingly without a care in the world.  There are lots of other Americans wanting to get up here.  Unfortunately, the Erie Canal has been closed for weeks now due to rain and flooding (and poor management).  They’ll get here soon, I hope.  The folks here are mostly very friendly and you feel safe all the time.  All boats passing wave at us and we wave back.  Everyone waves at each other and greets each other on the streets.  I really enjoy being in a place where folks passing you on the sidewalk make eye contact and say, “Good morning” or “Good Afternoon”.  It is a sign of a decent, mannered society. 

Unfortunately, there are many boaters here who are extraordinarily rude with their wakes.  I thought Florida was bad.  So let me pay some credence to what my “brother” Barry from Tampa once said in response to my commentary regarding Florida boaters.  He said, “Hey man, they all come here from somewhere up north.”  Yeah, like Canada.  So, if you are going to travel on this waterway, you better button things up anytime you are on an open stretch.  We had three goons fly past us at four times our speed, in a channel barely wide enough for one boat, not to mention two.  Nobody uses vhf radios around here and getting to “the place” is the goal, not the voyage there.  I suppose it’s because folks up here have a rather short boating season, so they want to do as much as they can in that short time span.  Nevertheless, it’s f’ing amateur hour out here!

For the next few days, we travelled in the company of a really great guy named Robert B. whom we met actually a couple days ago.  (Yes, another Robert)  On the TSW, when several boats show up at a lock at the same time, you all travel together that day unless and until someone stops or otherwise separates from the group.  Travelling with this Robert has been great.  He lives in Ontario and is an avid boater who knows this canal system very well.  He knows how long it should take to get from place to place at a certain speed and knows the great places to stop.  In fact, he spent one season on the TSW documenting all the ice cream shops along the route.  Robert has been more than generous with his advice and guidance.  When you have to run through “skinny water” over boulders, it’s good to be able to “school” off of someone who knows what they are doing.  This is especially true when you have no electronic chart plotter to show you the preferred line.  Robert is cruising in an aluminum boat he has all but built himself called “Magi B”.  Once you get to know him, you’ll appreciate the name.

We went through a very unique lock in Peterborough.  It’s a hydraulic lift lock that is one of only 2 of its kind in the world (the other is located about 12 miles from where here).  Basically, it is over a hundred years old and still works like a champ.  You sail into a pan.  The back gate closes.  Then there is a pan on the other side that they fill with water; about one foot more than the pan in which you are floating.  The weight of the water in the other pan is just a little heavier and, like a scale, the heavy side goes down and the side you are in goes up.  When you get to the top, they dump about a foot of water out of your pan and you sail out.  It was one of the things I was looking forward to experiencing.  Unfortunately, the whole thing is over in barely a minute.  I suppose one could stop and sit around and wait to watch other boats go. 




Last night we spent a great evening at a lock wall at a place called Lovesick Lake.  This place was immensely beautiful and way off the beaten path.  It was like being in a lake somewhere in the high Sierras.  The rock formations covered with trees were beautiful and the silence was certainly something to behold.  We went swimming in clear, cool water which was quite a relief.  I’m not a big fan of fresh water for boating.  I prefer salt water.  And, as a general rule, it has been my experience that swimming in lakes leaves a slimy coating on your skin.  Not here, however.  This water was fresh enough and clear enough to drink.  It was a very different experience.  Moreover, when boating around here, you need only look over the side to see the boulders you are passing over with mere inches to spare.

One night, we stopped at a place called Roseville so we could pump out the holding tank and use the wifi for some business.  This is not a place I can in good faith recommend.  The marina charges $25 for a pump out!  Yes, that’s right, $25.  They only charged us $20 in Miami.  Their excuse is that, because they are in a rural area, and on a septic tank, it costs them extra to have their septic system maintained.  I say it’s simply a rip-off.  They also advertise diesel fuel.  But, from the looks of the paper sign taped to the pump, however, it would appear it has been a long time since they have even had diesel.  Furthermore, if you want to use the wifi, you have to drag a chair and sit outside the repair and service office to get it.  I did clean a rather large ball of weeds and grass out of my raw water strainer, though.

 
Frankly, I am beginning to think the Trent-Severn Waterway is overrated.  The first time around the Great Loop, we travelled through Lakes Erie, Huron and Michigan to get to the Western River System without ever entering Canada.  I would do that again and skip the Trent altogether. The cruising guides describe majestic beauty everywhere you look and quaint little towns.  I disagree with both.  Yes, it is very pretty up here but there are basically no parts that could logically be described as “majestic.” 

First, the locks so close together, that it is impossible to really slow down and enjoy the vistas.  I suppose that if you wanted to spend an entire season “gunkholing” around the TSW, you would have some really great times.  I don’t know.  For me, it is just not that interesting.  Every inch of shoreline, every granite outcropping, every rock is covered with a house/cottage.  Anchoring out here would be like anchoring in someone’s back yard.  There simply is no secluded place. 

 
The other thing I think makes it unattractive to cruisers is the price of booze.  First of all, you cannot buy beer, wine or liquor at anything but a government run establishment.  They are called LCBO’s.  Someone should write a guidebook just to find these places.  They are generally not that close to the docks or lock walls.  And, once you do find one, be prepared to prevent your credit card from melting!  Alcoholic beverages are on average 100% more expensive than in the US.  For instance, a 1.75 liter bottle of Captain Morgan that would cost around $35 in the US costs over $75 in Canada.  Oh, and forget about beer.  I was stunned when I purchased an 8 pack of something domestic and it cost nearly $23.00.  What they do is charge for each can individually.  We were respectful of the laws in Canada as far as what you are allowed and not allowed to bring into the country.  The limits are very, very low.  On the one hand, it is noble to respect and follow the laws of the place you are visiting.  On the other hand, check in is usually over the phone and as such, there is not likely to be anyone coming to inspect for and find the 10 cases of beer, the 24 bottles of wine, and the 5 gallons of rum you have stored in your boat and to which you refer as “ship’s stores.”  So, if I had to do it over again, I think this is one body of laws I might have to fracture.

Up to this point, we have not been bothered by the rental houseboats that roam all over the upper lakes and rivers during the summer.  We timed it well.  Imagine turning over control of a 40 something foot houseboat to a group of folks who has never operated a boat before.  They get a 15 minute instruction video and that’s it.  We have been warned that locking through with some of these folks can be more than interesting.  We made it all the way through without having had a chance to witness this.

On our last actual day on the canal, we got to experience the Big Chute.  This is not really a lock, although it transfers you from the Upper Severn River to the Lower Severn River.  It is a railway that carries your boat up over a knoll and then down a hill before returning you to the water. 

So, you come around a bend and there it is.  It looks rather strange, kind of like a trestle bridge halfway submerged.  We stopped and looked because we were not completely sure what to do.  Then, we saw the guy waving at us to come on in.  So, I maneuvered the boat to line it up with this thing, and moved forward very slowly into slings like those on a giant travel lift – the thing used to move large boats out of the water and into the boatyard.  There is a thick wooden platform that the boat will actually sit on, and the slings simply keep the boat from rolling over.  The equipment operators on the Big Chute are total professionals and really know their jobs.  They do this for thousands of boats each year and have probably transferred just about anything that can travel on the Trent Severn Waterway.  I had no worries.

So, the boat got all slinged up, and then up and over we went.  The machinery makes a “clickety-clackety” sound as the whole platform is pulled by thick cables on rails over the top of this hill and then eased down over 50 vertical feet down the other side of the hill.  It is really cool!

Then, the platform goes into the water and the boat floats.  The back end of the platform is lowered and the slings are released, and you are told to start your engine and have a nice day.  Then you motor out of the slings and you are on your way once again.  It all takes about 7 minutes.


From the Big Shute to the final lock at Port Severn, it is only 8 miles.  We made that in no time at all, tied to the wall, and called it a day.  Actually, we called it “a canal.”

The next morning, we left through the Port Severn lock which is the smallest of the locks and headed over to the town of Midland on Georgian Bay.  The exit from the lock was legendary.  As soon as the doors open, you are confronted with the roaring water from the adjacent dam that obviously creates lots of current.  You have to get in this current.  Then you have to get under a bridge.  Yes, it is well marked, but the marks are a mere 10’ apart.  Abreojos has a 12’6” beam.  One of the green buoys was dancing in the current.  So, when we went through this row of reds and greens, the buoys were literally bouncing off both sides of the boat.  And that “dancing” green sounded like a snare drum on the side of the boat.  I did not even bother to look at the depth sounder.  Brenda tells me there was barely 5 feet of water under the boat.  After getting through that, however, and after my testicles dropped out of the back of my throat (Brenda had to slap me between the shoulders a couple times), the water got deep again, and it was an easy run down to Midland. 



 

Our journey through the Trent-Severn Waterway was worth it, but it is not one I would consider doing again.  In fact, if given the choice to reach northern Lake Huron and the St. Mary’s River via Lake Erie or via the Trent Severn Waterway, I would take Lake Erie.  Given the height restrictions of the western part of the Erie Canal, one might be required to take the south shore of Lake Ontario to the Welland Canal and then up to Buffalo, I suspect this would be a very enjoyable trip.  Even though the people we met were great, for the most part, it is hot, humid and more “buggy” than the ICW in South Carolina and Georgia combined.  It is very expensive, very crowded, and the scenery is way over rated.  It was supposed to be a short-cut to get to Lake Superior.  Given the speed at which you can travel on the Trent and the limited hours of operation during the high boating season, however, it would have been faster and less trying to simply go the Lake Erie route.  I’m glad I had a chance to do it, but, as I said, given the choice, I would not do it again.  Some may disagree, and that’s fine. 
 

Saturday, June 22, 2013

GOODBYE NEW YORK......HELLO CANADA

I am pleased to report that the New York Canal System is behind us.  After escaping from the land cut above lock 16, we moved further west and stopped for the night at a dock in Utica.  One cruising guide said it was a free dock.  Another said it was a restaurant dock and, you know what that means:  it's free for the night if you eat at the restaurant.  Well, we were only able to run so many hours that day until we ran out of day light, so we stopped at this dock.  There were signs posted everywhere that said the dock was $1 per foot for overnight stays.  Ok.  I can deal with that.  So, we plugged in and took a stroll up and around the restaurant looking for somebody, anybody to pay.  Unfortunately, or fortunately, there was absolutely nobody around.  The restaurant is closed on Monday night.  So, I guess the signs should read "$1 per foot, except Mondays when there is nobody to collect." 

The next day, we shoved off and headed to Sylvan Beach.  Locks 23-25 and all of the Oswego Canal were still reported closed, so, while we had an opportunity to go somewhere further west, we would.  However, even though we could have crossed Oneida Lake and stopped in Brewerton, there seemed to be more to do at Sylvan Beach. 


 
Of course, there are a bunch of locks between Utica and Sylvan Beach.  As we were going through one of them, we heard our friends Tim and Anne on Ivanhoe calling a lock on the radio.  They were not far behind us.  We kept in touch throughout the several hour run and all agreed to meet for drinks in Sylvan Beach.  Then, all of a sudden, we heard the unthinkable on the radio.  After clearing through Lock 21 and while heading to Lock 22, Tim and Anne apparently realized their cat, Blackjack, was missing.  (For those of you in the know, Blackjack is a distant cousin of our Tarmac, and an even more distant cousin of our friends Dave and Kim's cat Jamal).  I heard Tim call Lock 21 and ask if they had seen a cat running around.  Brenda and I sat in horror knowing how we would have felt if one of our two cats decided to get off at a lock.  What a nightmare.  It turned out that Blackjack managed to get himself into a closed box and the box closed on top of him.  He was basically stuck in the box.  Now, when one is searching for a missing cat, one tends not to look in closed boxes.  So, everyone was quite surprised when Blackjack made his reappearance.  When Ivanhoe docked in Sylvan Beach and no tears were apparent, I asked Tim what happened.  What he told me cannot be posted on this blog.  Suffice it to say, Blackjack was arrested, summarily tried and convicted, and placed on probation.  He'll be ok. 

Tim and Anne toasting with Brenda riverside at Sylvan Beach, NY
The cruising on this section of the Erie Canal is mostly a straight line for miles and miles.  Other than spending time with eyes on the water dodging logs, trees, and other debris left over from the storm, there is really not much to tell.

We met an interesting character on the dock at Sylvan Beach.  He travels alone aboard an old wooden boat he lives on six months of the year.  All he does is travel the canals.  He is basically retired, but goes to work in his family machine shop often enough to have, at one time or another, severed most of the fingers on both hands.  Nevertheless, he plays guitar and sings.  In fact, he is really good.  His repertoire includes mostly American folk classics.  He played for us (Brenda and I and Tim and Anne (and Blackjack)) for hours.  We enjoyed a great sunset on Oneida Lake with drink and music and great friends.


Now the good news.  When Tim and Anne arrived, they announced that they spoke to the Director of the Canal System and were told that locks 23-25 and the entire Oswego Canal would be opened in the morning.  Finally!  So, of course, as soon as the sun peaked over the horizon, we split Sylvan Beach and planned the long day to make it all the way to Oswego. 

Heading out onto Oneida Lake

This is the intersection.  The sign points to the left to continue west on the Erie Canal, and to the right to head roughly north on the Oswego Canal.
Oswego is a city on the shore of Lake Ontario at the end of the Oswego Canal.  There are 8 locks on the Oswego.  Actually, there are only 7.  Somebody decided to merge two of them into a hydroelectric plant and it was easier not to renumber them. No, really.  Anyways, once we crossed Oneida Lake, the current became very apparent.  We found ourselves zipping along down the remaining several miles of the Erie Canal towards the three river intersection where we turn to get on the Oswego river (canal), making high to mid 8's all the way.  It's nice to be able to get somewhere faster and to save fuel at the same time.  There was not that much debris, but the water was high and really flowing fast.  The locks on the Oswego are in better shape than many of those on the Erie.  They are somewhat newer and I think they do not get nearly as much traffic going through.  It may also be that they do not get the same kind of storm damage the Erie gets.  Different rivers, different conditions.



You can see in this image that the canal runs adjacent to the river, separated by a wall.  The current and conditions on the river would be pretty nasty but for the canal created by the system of locks and walls.

Well, after a long day, we made it all the way to Oswego.  First, we got fuel, and then we got to our slip.  The folks at the Oswego Marina are used to transient boats and understand that they are both the jump off point for all boats headed to Canada, and the welcome mat for all those coming back from Canada, or leaving Canada for other places.  The only other alternative would be to get to Lake Ontario via the Welland Canal from Lake Erie in the west, or enter Lake Ontario from the St. Lawrence River in the east.  In the case of Oswego, a travelling boater will enter the NY Canal System and then head for the Atlantic down the Hudson River.  It's a few hundred miles of protected water.  In any event, we were well cared for.

On approach into the City of Oswego.

This is Lock 8 - Oswego Canal - the final lock in the New York Canal System.  In the background you can see Lake Ontario.
Sometimes, you have to stop for a day and take care of boat chores.  Oswego is a very nice place to do that.  The marina was close to town and just about anything you might need is available there, be it groceries or hardware.  So, the following morning, the projects began.  First, I had to clean up some drippage from under the engine.  Nothing serious, and remember, she is a 32 year old boat.  Then, I needed to clean out the anchor locker.  That was one of those things I did not do when we left the boat in North Carolina last year.  To crawl in there and scoop out river mud is one thing.  But to do it when it is 95 degrees and 75 percent humidity like it was in Camden when we left is totally another.  So, I had to face reality and get in there and get it done.  Fortunately, the weather in Oswego was very cooperative and the job was completed.  Then, we had laundry to do, stores to restock, and a little navigating to accomplish.  Getting all this done allowed us to stroll around the town and take a look. 

Oswego boasts a rich heritage that stretches back beyond written history. Iroquois Indians lived here as long ago as 7000 years.  However, it is October 1615 that marks the beginning of recorded history in Oswego.  This is when Samuel de Champlain arrived, the first European.  With his arrival, Oswego began developing into the center of trade facilitation that it became.  The French and the British maintained supply routes that included Oswego and traded fur with the indians.




 
Approximately 12 years after the end of the American Revolution, the British left and settlers from other parts of New York and New England began to trickle in.  The newly settled Oswegonians worked hard to construct their own infrastructure - roads, bridges, and improvements to the river to make it navigable.  Once the Oswego branch of the Erie Canal was opened in approximately 1830, Oswego boomed.  It was a center for the shipping of flour, grain, lumber, iron, salt, and cornstarch from everywhere along the banks of Lake Ontario and beyond.  Again, the Erie Canal was envisioned to be a key to bringing goods and materials to New York City. 


Clearly, the Oswego Canal was part of that, and it is for this reason that the town flourished.  There is evidence of the city's former wealth all over in the form of stately homes and beautiful granite buildings.  It's also a fun town with lots of restaurants and nightclubs.  There are two universities nearby - Syracuse and SUNY Oswego (State University of New York)

On Friday morning, we cast off our lines at 0430 to cross Lake Ontario.  By the time we would tie up in Trenton, it would be an approximately 80 mile day, so it made sense to start out across one of the Great Lakes early.  The weather forecast was about as good as it could get, and looked quite stable.  So, off we went, with the sunrise over our starboard shoulders.  The lake was extremely flat and calm.  For much of the distance across the lake, there was barely a wind ripple.  The last time I saw water that flat was on that very unusual day on northern Lake Michigan when I could see the reflection of the clouds on the water like a mirror.  Well, yesterday's passage across Lake Ontario was even better, because there was not even a single cloud in the sky - just perfect blue.  Crossing the lake was basically a non-event; which is the way we hoped it would be.

Sunrise on Lake Ontario leaving Oswego.

As is tradition, one raises the "Q" Flag upon entering foreign waters - "Q" stands for Quarantine.  This flag must remain on the starboard side until you are cleared into the country by Customs and Boarder Protection Services.

Pretty calm day.

 


One of the key differences in terms of planning to cross a lake like Ontario that shares shoreline with Canada is weather analysis.  It seems the forecasts are a combination of information gathered from the National Whatever Service and Environment Canada.  Whereas the NWS will tell you lots of detail, it seems EC just says things like, "wind light, nice."  Well, alrighty then. With a forecast like that, how can you miss?  No, in all reality, you have to dig a little deeper to get the information you need.  Weather is also broadcast on the VHF weather stations by both the Canadian and US Coast Guards.  The weather comes across in a cryptic number system.  The first number in the list tells you the region, the second tells you the wind, then the direction, then the sea state, and so on and so forth.  It is helpful to make a key in advance so you can listen to the forecast and have it mean something.

There are a couple different ways to get to Trenton, the mouth of the Trent-Severn Waterway.  One can leave Oswego and head north east and then turn west and enjoy cruising in a region known as "Thousand Islands".  The other way is to come up into Presqile Bay and then pass through the Murry Canal.  This is what we did.  It's a very pretty canal and is long and straight.  The charts show three swing bridges, but there are actually only two.  As you approach the bridge, you give the bridge master a call on the radio and let him know where you are.  He assesses a $5 toll which he collects in a pale at the end of a long pole.  Then, you pass.  No toll was collected at the other end.  We weren't sure if the operator didn't feeling like getting out there with his pale and pole, or if the first operator collects for both from eastbound boats.

Brenda snapped this shot in the bay on approach to the Murray Canal.
Once out of the canal, you take a rather circuitous route around the back of an island and then you make a large turn to the left once you have lined up the "racetrack" into the mouth of the Trenton River.  Finally, we arrived at Fraser Park Marina, checked in with the Canadian Border Protection Services, lowered our "Q" flag, raised our Canadian courtesy flag, and settled in. 

The Canadian Courtesy Flag is hoisted - cleared into Canada.  A first for Abreojos.
We took a few moments to straighten out some cell phone and data service issues, and then took a walk around town.  Brenda and I always take a "walkabout" but we really couldn't find anything terribly unique.  We could tell we are not in the US anymore, but other than it being a very nice little city on the mouth of a river that caters to boaters, I could not find much more to say about it without either spending more time here or doing extraneous research.  We decided to have cocktails and listen to the band playing Irish music in the park.  It got quite warm and we were both tired. 

Here are a few images of Trenton, Ontario, Canada:






This morning, we will start the next leg of this journey - the 250 mile passage through the Trent-Severn Waterway.  The Trent- Severn Waterway National Historic Site of Canada is a natural and man made waterway that meanders nearly 400 km across central Ontario linking Georgian Bay to the Bay of Quinte.  Here is what the Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada says in its Minutes:

"The heritage value of the Trent-Severn Waterway lies in its legibility and completeness as a transportation route integrated and developed by the Government of Canada early in the 20th century (1882-1920). This is embodied in the many engineering structures, buildings, locks, dams and bridges linked to the waterway, and in those cultural landscapes related to the themes of water power, recreation, natural features and varied uses associated with it.

Specific resources along the canal are of sufficient importance to be designated separately, notably the Peterborough Lift Lock National Historic Site of Canada, acknowledged because it was, and remains, an engineering achievement of international renown because it was the highest hydraulic lift lock ever built and was once reputed to be the largest concrete structure in the world. The Lift Lock was designed by engineers R.B. Rogers & Baird and built in 1904 by Corry and Laverdure Construction (site preparation and concrete work), and Dominion Bridge of Montreal (metal work).

The Lake Simcoe-Balsam Lake section of the Waterway is valued for the high number of surviving unmodified structures dating from the construction period 1900-1907 and because most lock stations in this section retain their integrity from the early 20th-century period."

This next leg of the voyage home promises to be interesting and beautiful.  I will blog about it as we go along.  However, the entries may be fewer insofar as data plans for cellular phone connectivity are expensive and limited.  So, I will post when there is access to wifi.  In the interim, I miss you all back in California and look forward to being home soon.

This is M/V Abreojos signing off.....for now.

Out.